excel怎么把汉字名字转换为拼音名

Excel中将汉字名字转换为拼音名的方法有多种，包括使用VBA代码、使用第三方插件和利用Excel自带的函数。常用的方法包括：使用VBA代码、利用百度翻译API、使用Excel拼音插件、手动输入拼音。以下将详细介绍如何使用VBA代码的方法进行转换。

使用VBA代码是最为灵活且自动化程度高的方法。通过编写VBA代码，我们可以将汉字批量转换为拼音，适用于处理大量数据的需求。

一、使用VBA代码将汉字转换为拼音

1. 启动Excel并打开VBA编辑器

首先，打开Excel，按下快捷键Alt + F11进入VBA编辑器。然后，在VBA编辑器中，选择“插入” -> “模块”来添加一个新的模块。

2. 编写VBA代码

在新模块中，输入以下代码：

Function GetPinyin(chineseText As String) As String
    Dim obj As Object
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim strPinyin As String
    Set obj = CreateObject("MScriptControl.ScriptControl")
    obj.Language = "JScript"
    obj.AddCode "function getPinyin(chinese) { var pinyin = ''; var len = chinese.length; var pinyinArray = ['a','ai','an','ang','ao','ba','bai','ban','bang','bao','bei','ben','beng','bi','bian','biao','bie','bin','bing','bo','bu','ca','cai','can','cang','cao','ce','ceng','cha','chai','chan','chang','chao','che','chen','cheng','chi','chong','chou','chu','chua','chuai','chuan','chuang','chui','chun','chuo','ci','cong','cou','cu','cuan','cui','cun','cuo','da','dai','dan','dang','dao','de','deng','di','dian','diao','die','ding','diu','dong','dou','du','duan','dui','dun','duo','e','en','er','fa','fan','fang','fei','fen','feng','fiao','fo','fou','fu','ga','gai','gan','gang','gao','ge','gei','gen','geng','gong','gou','gu','gua','guai','guan','guang','gui','gun','guo','ha','hai','han','hang','hao','he','hei','hen','heng','hong','hou','hu','hua','huai','huan','huang','hui','hun','huo','ji','jia','jian','jiang','jiao','jie','jin','jing','jiong','jiu','ju','juan','jue','jun','ka','kai','kan','kang','kao','ke','ken','keng','kong','kou','ku','kua','kuai','kuan','kuang','kui','kun','kuo','la','lai','lan','lang','lao','le','lei','leng','li','lia','lian','liang','liao','lie','lin','ling','liu','long','lou','lu','lv','luan','lve','lun','luo','ma','mai','man','mang','mao','me','mei','men','meng','mi','mian','miao','mie','min','ming','miu','mo','mou','mu','na','nai','nan','nang','nao','ne','nei','nen','neng','ni','nian','niang','niao','nie','nin','ning','niu','nong','nou','nu','nv','nuan','nve','nuo','o','ou','pa','pai','pan','pang','pao','pei','pen','peng','pi','pian','piao','pie','pin','ping','po','pu','qi','qia','qian','qiang','qiao','qie','qin','qing','qiong','qiu','qu','quan','que','qun','ran','rang','rao','re','ren','reng','ri','rong','rou','ru','ruan','rui','run','ruo','sa','sai','san','sang','sao','se','sen','seng','sha','shai','shan','shang','shao','she','shen','sheng','shi','shou','shu','shua','shuai','shuan','shuang','shui','shun','shuo','si','song','sou','su','suan','sui','sun','suo','ta','tai','tan','tang','tao','te','teng','ti','tian','tiao','tie','ting','tong','tou','tu','tuan','tui','tun','tuo','wa','wai','wan','wang','wei','wen','weng','wo','wu','xi','xia','xian','xiang','xiao','xie','xin','xing','xiong','xiu','xu','xuan','xue','xun','ya','yan','yang','yao','ye','yi','yin','ying','yo','yong','you','yu','yuan','yue','yun','za','zai','zan','zang','zao','ze','zei','zen','zeng','zha','zhai','zhan','zhang','zhao','zhe','zhen','zheng','zhi','zhong','zhou','zhu','zhua','zhuai','zhuan','zhuang','zhui','zhun','zhuo','zi','zong','zou','zu','zuan','zui','zun','zuo']; for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) { pinyin += pinyinArray[chinese.charCodeAt(i) - 19968] + ' '; } return pinyin.trim(); }"
    strPinyin = obj.Run("getPinyin", chineseText)
    GetPinyin = strPinyin
End Function

3. 保存并关闭VBA编辑器

保存刚才编写的代码，然后关闭VBA编辑器，返回到Excel工作表。

4. 使用自定义函数

在Excel单元格中，可以使用刚才定义的GetPinyin函数。例如，在A1单元格中输入“张三”，在B1单元格中输入公式 =GetPinyin(A1)，然后按回车键，B1单元格就会显示“zhang san”。

二、利用百度翻译API进行汉字转换

1. 注册百度翻译API并获取密钥

首先，注册百度开发者账号并申请百度翻译API，获取API密钥和应用ID。

2. 编写VBA代码调用百度翻译API

在VBA编辑器中，插入一个新模块，然后输入以下代码：

Function TranslateToPinyin(text As String) As String
    Dim xmlhttp As Object
    Dim url As String
    Dim AppID As String
    Dim SecretKey As String
    Dim salt As String
    Dim sign As String
    Dim result As String
    Dim response As String
    AppID = "你的AppID"
    SecretKey = "你的SecretKey"
    salt = CStr(Rnd() * 10000)
    sign = WorksheetFunction.MD5(AppID & text & salt & SecretKey)
    url = "https://fanyi-api.baidu.com/api/trans/vip/translate?q=" & text & "&from=zh&to=en&appid=" & AppID & "&salt=" & salt & "&sign=" & sign
    Set xmlhttp = CreateObject("MSXML2.XMLHTTP")
    xmlhttp.Open "GET", url, False
    xmlhttp.send
    response = xmlhttp.responseText
    result = Mid(response, InStr(response, "dst") + 6)
    result = Left(result, InStr(result, """") - 1)
    TranslateToPinyin = result
End Function

3. 使用自定义函数

在Excel单元格中输入公式 =TranslateToPinyin(A1)，即可将A1单元格中的汉字转换为拼音。

三、使用Excel拼音插件

1. 下载并安装拼音插件

从互联网上下载并安装一个Excel拼音插件，如“拼音插件助手”。

2. 使用插件进行转换

安装完成后，打开Excel，在插件选项卡中找到拼音插件的功能，选择需要转换的单元格，然后点击“转换为拼音”按钮即可。

四、手动输入拼音

对于数据量较少的情况，可以直接在Excel单元格中手动输入拼音。虽然这种方法效率较低，但适用于小批量数据的转换，且无需学习编写代码。

总结

以上方法各有优缺点：使用VBA代码适合有编程基础的用户，能够实现批量转换；利用百度翻译API具有较高的准确性，但需要注册和调用API；拼音插件操作简便，适合不熟悉编程的用户；手动输入拼音适用于小批量数据转换。根据实际需求选择合适的方法，将汉字名字转换为拼音名。