Excel中将数字转换为英文的方法有多种，包括使用公式、VBA宏代码以及Power Query等。
使用公式、VBA宏代码是其中比较常见的方法。本文将详细介绍这些方法，并展示每种方法的具体步骤和使用场景。
一、使用公式方法
1、使用TEXT函数
TEXT函数可以用来将数值转换为特定的文本格式。虽然TEXT函数本身不能直接将数字转换为英文文本，但可以通过组合其他函数来实现。
例如：
=TEXT(A1, "0")
这个公式将A1单元格中的数值转换为文本格式，但不会转换为英文。
2、使用自定义函数
我们可以编写一个自定义函数，通过VBA代码将数字转换为英文文本。下面将详细介绍如何编写和使用这个自定义函数。
二、使用VBA宏代码
VBA（Visual Basic for Applications）是Excel的宏语言，使用VBA可以编写自定义函数来实现更复杂的操作。
1、编写VBA宏代码
打开Excel，按ALT + F11打开VBA编辑器，选择插入 -> 模块，然后在模块中粘贴以下代码：
Function NumberToWords(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Units As String
Dim Tens As String
Dim Hundreds As String
Dim Thousands As String
Dim Temp As String
Dim DecimalPlace As Integer
Dim Count As Integer
ReDim Place(9) As String
Place(2) = " Thousand "
Place(3) = " Million "
Place(4) = " Billion "
Place(5) = " Trillion "
' Convert MyNumber to string and Trim white space
MyNumber = Trim(CStr(MyNumber))
' Find Position of decimal place (0 if none).
DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount.
If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
Temp = Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & "00", 2)
MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
End If
Count = 1
Do While MyNumber <> ""
If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
Hundreds = Right(MyNumber, 3)
MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
Else
Hundreds = MyNumber
MyNumber = ""
End If
Temp = ConvertHundreds(CInt(Hundreds)) & Place(Count) & Temp
Count = Count + 1
Loop
NumberToWords = Application.Trim(Temp)
End Function
Function ConvertHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Result As String
If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = ConvertDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
End If
If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = Result & ConvertTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
Else
Result = Result & ConvertDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
End If
ConvertHundreds = Result
End Function
Function ConvertTens(ByVal MyTens)
Dim Result As String
Result = ""
If Val(Left(MyTens, 1)) = 1 Then
Select Case Val(MyTens)
Case 10: Result = "Ten"
Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
Case Else
End Select
Else
Select Case Val(Left(MyTens, 1))
Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
Case 4: Result = "Forty "
Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
Case Else
End Select
Result = Result & ConvertDigit(Right(MyTens, 1))
End If
ConvertTens = Result
End Function
Function ConvertDigit(ByVal MyDigit)
Select Case Val(MyDigit)
Case 1: ConvertDigit = "One"
Case 2: ConvertDigit = "Two"
Case 3: ConvertDigit = "Three"
Case 4: ConvertDigit = "Four"
Case 5: ConvertDigit = "Five"
Case 6: ConvertDigit = "Six"
Case 7: ConvertDigit = "Seven"
Case 8: ConvertDigit = "Eight"
Case 9: ConvertDigit = "Nine"
Case Else: ConvertDigit = ""
End Select
End Function
2、使用自定义函数
编写完VBA宏代码后，返回Excel工作表，输入以下公式即可将数字转换为英文文本：
=NumberToWords(A1)
其中，A1为包含数值的单元格。
三、使用Power Query
Power Query是Excel中的一项强大功能，可用于数据的提取、转换和加载。虽然Power Query本身没有内置功能来将数字转换为英文，但可以通过扩展M语言脚本来实现。
1、打开Power Query编辑器
选择数据 -> 获取数据 -> 来自其他来源 -> 空查询，打开Power Query编辑器。
2、编写M语言脚本
在Power Query编辑器中，选择高级编辑器，粘贴以下M语言脚本：
let
// 定义函数，将数字转换为英文文本
NumberToWords = (number as number) as text =>
let
units = {"", "One", "Two", "Three", "Four", "Five", "Six", "Seven", "Eight", "Nine"},
teens = {"Ten", "Eleven", "Twelve", "Thirteen", "Fourteen", "Fifteen", "Sixteen", "Seventeen", "Eighteen", "Nineteen"},
tens = {"", "", "Twenty", "Thirty", "Forty", "Fifty", "Sixty", "Seventy", "Eighty", "Ninety"},
thousands = {"", "Thousand", "Million", "Billion", "Trillion"},
// 处理小于1000的数字
ConvertHundreds = (n as number) as text =>
let
hundreds = Number.IntegerDivide(n, 100),
remainder = Number.Mod(n, 100),
hundredsText = if hundreds > 0 then units{hundreds + 1} & " Hundred " else "",
tensText = if remainder < 10 then units{remainder + 1}
else if remainder < 20 then teens{remainder - 10 + 1}
else tens{Number.IntegerDivide(remainder, 10) + 1} & " " & units{Number.Mod(remainder, 10) + 1}
in
hundredsText & tensText,
// 处理所有数字
ConvertNumber = (n as number, index as number) as text =>
let
thousandsIndex = Number.IntegerDivide(n, 1000),
remainder = Number.Mod(n, 1000),
thousandsText = if thousandsIndex > 0 then ConvertNumber(thousandsIndex, index + 1) & " " & thousands{index + 1} & " " else "",
hundredsText = ConvertHundreds(remainder)
in
thousandsText & hundredsText
in
if number = 0 then "Zero" else ConvertNumber(number, 0),
// 测试函数
TestNumber = 1234567890,
Result = NumberToWords(TestNumber)
in
Result
3、应用M语言脚本
应用M语言脚本后，Power Query将返回转换后的英文文本。可以将结果加载到Excel工作表中使用。
四、总结
通过以上方法，我们可以在Excel中将数字转换为英文文本。使用VBA宏代码是最常见且灵活的方法，可以处理各种复杂的数字转换需求。使用Power Query则适合数据量较大且需要批量处理的场景。无论哪种方法，都可以根据实际需求选择最适合的解决方案。
相关问答FAQs：
1. 如何在Excel中将数字转换为英文？
如果你想在Excel中将数字转换为英文，可以使用文本函数来实现。首先，选中一个空白单元格，然后输入以下公式：=TEXT(A1,"英文格式")，其中A1是你想要转换的数字所在的单元格，而"英文格式"是你想要的英文格式。例如，如果你想将数字转换为英文的金额格式，可以使用"[$USD]0.00"。按下回车键后，Excel会将数字以英文格式显示在选定的单元格中。
2. 如何将Excel中的数字转换为英文金额？
如果你需要将Excel中的数字转换为英文金额，可以使用VBA宏来实现。首先，按下ALT + F11打开Visual Basic for Applications编辑器。然后，在编辑器中，插入一个新的模块。在模块中，复制以下代码：
Function EnglishAmount(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Units As String
Dim SubUnits As String
Dim TempStr As String
Dim DecimalPlace As Integer
ReDim Place(9) As String
Place(2) = " Thousand "
Place(3) = " Million "
Place(4) = " Billion "
Place(5) = " Trillion "
' Convert MyNumber to String, trimming extra spaces.
MyNumber = Trim(CStr(MyNumber))
' Check for valid input.
If MyNumber = "" Then
EnglishAmount = "No conversion possible."
Exit Function
End If
' Convert MyNumber to currency format, rounding to 2 decimal places.
MyNumber = Format(MyNumber, "Fixed")
' Find decimal place.
DecimalPlace = InStr(MyNumber, ".")
' If we find decimal place...
If DecimalPlace > 0 Then
' Convert cents and set MyNumber to dollar amount.
SubUnits = GetTens(Left(Mid(MyNumber, DecimalPlace + 1) & "00", 2))
MyNumber = Trim(Left(MyNumber, DecimalPlace - 1))
End If
Count = 1
Do While MyNumber <> ""
TempNum = GetHundreds(Right(MyNumber, 3))
If TempNum <> "" Then Units = TempNum & Place(Count) & Units
If Len(MyNumber) > 3 Then
MyNumber = Left(MyNumber, Len(MyNumber) - 3)
Else
MyNumber = ""
End If
Count = Count + 1
Loop
EnglishAmount = Trim(Units & SubUnits)
End Function
Function GetHundreds(ByVal MyNumber)
Dim Result As String
If Val(MyNumber) = 0 Then Exit Function
MyNumber = Right("000" & MyNumber, 3)
' Convert the hundreds place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 1, 1)) & " Hundred "
End If
' Convert the tens and ones place.
If Mid(MyNumber, 2, 1) <> "0" Then
Result = Result & GetTens(Mid(MyNumber, 2))
Else
Result = Result & GetDigit(Mid(MyNumber, 3))
End If
GetHundreds = Result
End Function
Function GetTens(TensText)
Dim Result As String
Result = "" ' Null out the temporary function value.
If Val(Left(TensText, 1)) = 1 Then ' If value between 10-19...
Select Case Val(TensText)
Case 10: Result = "Ten"
Case 11: Result = "Eleven"
Case 12: Result = "Twelve"
Case 13: Result = "Thirteen"
Case 14: Result = "Fourteen"
Case 15: Result = "Fifteen"
Case 16: Result = "Sixteen"
Case 17: Result = "Seventeen"
Case 18: Result = "Eighteen"
Case 19: Result = "Nineteen"
Case Else
End Select
Else ' If value between 20-99...
Select Case Val(Left(TensText, 1))
Case 2: Result = "Twenty "
Case 3: Result = "Thirty "
Case 4: Result = "Forty "
Case 5: Result = "Fifty "
Case 6: Result = "Sixty "
Case 7: Result = "Seventy "
Case 8: Result = "Eighty "
Case 9: Result = "Ninety "
Case Else
End Select
Result = Result & GetDigit _
(Right(TensText, 1)) ' Retrieve ones place.
End If
GetTens = Result
End Function
Function GetDigit(Digit)
Select Case Val(Digit)
Case 1: GetDigit = "One"
Case 2: GetDigit = "Two"
Case 3: GetDigit = "Three"
Case 4: GetDigit = "Four"
Case 5: GetDigit = "Five"
Case 6: GetDigit = "Six"
Case 7: GetDigit = "Seven"
Case 8: GetDigit = "Eight"
Case 9: GetDigit = "Nine"
Case Else: GetDigit = ""
End Select
End Function
保存并关闭编辑器。现在，你可以在Excel中使用英文金额函数了。例如，假设你的数字在A1单元格中，你可以在B1单元格中输入以下公式：=EnglishAmount(A1)，按下回车键后，Excel会将A1单元格中的数字转换为英文金额，并显示在B1单元格中。
3. 如何使用Excel将数字转换为英文日期？
如果你想在Excel中将数字转换为英文日期，可以使用自定义格式来实现。首先，选中一个空白单元格，然后右键单击该单元格，选择“格式单元格”选项。在“数字”选项卡中，选择“自定义”类别。在“类型”框中，输入以下格式：“[$-409]dddd, mmmm dd, yyyy”，然后点击“确定”。现在，你可以在选定的单元格中输入一个日期，Excel会自动将其转换为英文日期格式。
文章包含AI辅助创作，作者：Edit1，如若转载，请注明出处：https://docs.pingcode.com/baike/4995589
