关于NoseyParker
NoseyParker是一款功能强大的命令行工具,该工具可以帮助广大研究人员在文本数据中寻找敏感信息,可以用于网络安全攻防两端的安全测试过程中。
关键功能
1、支持扫描Git代码库中的文件、目录和整个历史记录;
2、使用了正则表达式与一组包含了99种预定义模式的记录相匹配,这些模式是根据网络安全攻防两端行动的经验和反馈而生成的,具有高信噪比特征;
3、支持将共享相同敏感数据的匹配组合在一起;
4、运行速度非常快,可以在单核CPU上以每秒数百兆字节的速度扫描,并且能够在不到2分钟的时间内在旧版MacBook Pro上扫描100GB的Linux内核源历史记录;
工具安装
预构建代码
本项目提供了针对x86_64 Linux和x86_64/ARM64 macOS操作系统的预构建代码,可以直接访问该项目的【Releases页面】获取最新版本的NoseyParker,这种方式也是最简单最直接的使用方法了,能够实现较好的运行性能。
Docker镜像
该项目提供了针对多平台预构建的Docker镜像,支持x86_64和ARM64架构:
docker pull ghcr.io/praetorian-inc/noseyparker:latest
或
docker pull ghcr.io/praetorian-inc/noseyparker:edge
工具使用
docker run -v "$PWD":/opt/ ghcr.io/praetorian-inc/noseyparker:latest <ARGS>
扫描文件系统内容以识别敏感数据
比如说,你将CPython项目克隆到了本地,我们就可以使用scan命令来扫描整个历史记录,并创建一个新的数据存储(–datasotre)来存储扫描结果(np.cpython):
$ noseyparker scan --datastore np.cpython cpython.git Found 28.30 GiB from 18 plAIn files and 427,712 blobs from 1 Git repos [00:00:04] Scanning content ████████████████████ 100% 28.30 GiB/28.30 GiB [00:00:53] Scanned 28.30 GiB from 427,730 blobs in 54 seconds (538.46 MiB/s); 4,904/4,904 new matches Rule Distinct Groups Total Matches ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── PEM-Encoded Private Key 1,076 1,192 Generic Secret 331 478 netrc Credentials 42 3,201 Generic API Key 2 31 md5crypt Hash 1 2 Run the `report` command next to show finding details.
通过URL、GitHub用户名或GitHub组织名称扫描Git库
比如说,下列命令可以直接扫描NoseyParker的Git代码库:
$ noseyparker scan --datastore np.noseyparker --git-url https://github.com/praetorian-inc/noseyparker
或者,扫描属于octocat组织的所有公开可访问的代码库:
$ noseyparker scan --datastore np.noseyparker --github-user octocat
扫描结果概览
$ noseyparker summarize --datastore np.cpython Rule Distinct Groups Total Matches ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── PEM-Encoded Private Key 1,076 1,192 Generic Secret 331 478 netrc Credentials 42 3,201 Generic API Key 2 31 md5crypt Hash 1 2
报告详细发现
$ noseyparker report --datastore np.cpython Finding 1/1452: Generic API Key Match: QTP4LAknlFml0NuPAbCdtvH4KQaokiQE Showing 3/29 occurrences: Occurrence 1: Git repo: clones/cpython.git Blob: 04144ceb957f550327637878dd99bb4734282d07 Lines: 70:61-70:100 e buildbottest notifications: email: false webhooks: urls: - https://python.zulipchat.com/api/v1/external/travis?api_key=QTP4LAknlFml0NuPAbCdtvH4KQaokiQE&stream=core%2Ftest+runs on_success: change on_failure: always irc: channels: # This is set to a secure vari Occurrence 2: Git repo: clones/cpython.git Blob: 0e24bae141ae2b48b23ef479a5398089847200b3 Lines: 174:61-174:100 j4 -uall,-cpu" notifications: email: false webhooks: urls: - https://python.zulipchat.com/api/v1/external/travis?api_key=QTP4LAknlFml0NuPAbCdtvH4KQaokiQE&stream=core%2Ftest+runs on_success: change on_failure: always irc: channels: # This is set to a secure vari ...
枚举GitHub代码库
$ noseyparker github repos list --user octocat https://github.com/octocat/Hello-World.git https://github.com/octocat/Spoon-Knife.git https://github.com/octocat/boysenberry-repo-1.git https://github.com/octocat/git-consortium.git https://github.com/octocat/hello-worId.git https://github.com/octocat/linguist.git https://github.com/octocat/octocat.github.io.git https://github.com/octocat/test-repo1.git
许可证协议
本项目的开发与发布遵循Apache-2.0开源许可证协议。
项目地址
NoseyParker:【GitHub传送门】
参考资料
https://www.praetorian.com/blog/nosey-parker-ai-secrets-scanner-release/
https://www.praetorian.com/blog/six-months-of-finding-secrets-with-nosey-parker/
文章来自:https://www.freebuf.com/